{"id":3159,"date":"2017-04-28T10:10:00","date_gmt":"2017-04-28T08:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infopoint.cz\/polsko\/?p=3159"},"modified":"2017-05-17T22:32:16","modified_gmt":"2017-05-17T20:32:16","slug":"jukebox-jewkbox","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infopoint.cz\/polsko\/jukebox-jewkbox\/","title":{"rendered":"Jukebox, Jewkbox"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"m02\"<\/a>R\u00e1no jsme se se\u0161ly nad k\u00e1vou, \u010dajem a dobrotami. Tro\u0161ku netradi\u010dn\u011b si ke k\u00e1v\u011b d\u00e1v\u00e1me ochucenou mo\u0159skou \u0159asu, dovezenou ze Soulu. Dneska jsme tu mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b jenom sam\u00e9 \u017eeny, n\u011bkter\u00e9 z n\u00e1s unaven\u00e9, tot\u00e1ln\u011b bez energie. To se ale brzy m\u011bn\u00ed, v\u00fdm\u011bna z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016f a humor jsou velmi dob\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed. Dnes by teoreticky m\u011blo b\u00fdt jaro, ale moc to tak nevypad\u00e1, bal\u00edme se do zimn\u00edch bund, \u010depic a \u0161\u00e1l. Jsou 3 stupn\u011b C.<\/p>\n

Jedeme autobusem 116 a vystupujeme na Placu Krasinskich a M\u00e1ria n\u00e1m vypr\u00e1v\u00ed o pomn\u00edku Var\u0161avsk\u00e9ho povst\u00e1n\u00ed. M\u00e1 dv\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti, jedna je pln\u00e1 voj\u00e1k\u016f vrhaj\u00edc\u00edch se do boje, druh\u00e1 lid\u00ed sestupuj\u00edc\u00edch do podzemn\u00edch kan\u00e1l\u016f, p\u0159es kter\u00e9 bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 z m\u011bsta uniknout.<\/p>\n

Hned vedle je s\u00eddlo Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1m p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 Univerzitn\u00ed knihovnu. Nen\u00ed divu – projektovalo ji stejn\u00e9 architektonick\u00e9 \"m03\"<\/a>studio -Badowski Budzy\u0144ski Architects.Budova ve tvaru L byla postavena v letech 1997-1999. Fas\u00e1da je vyrobena z reflexn\u00edho zelen\u00e9ho skla a je obklopena \u0159adou sloupc\u016f, na kter\u00fdch jsou ps\u00e1ny pr\u00e1vn\u00ed term\u00edny v latin\u011b a pol\u0161tin\u011b. Hlavn\u00ed vchod je pon\u011bkud netradi\u010dn\u011b na zadn\u00ed stran\u011b, kde jsou t\u0159i bronzov\u00e9 sochy \u017een od Jerzyho Juczkowicze. Byly um\u00edst\u011bny do vody a na sv\u00fdch hlav\u00e1ch nesou t\u00edhu budovy. Jsou personifikac\u00ed t\u0159\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch ctnost\u00ed: v\u00edry, nad\u011bje a l\u00e1sky.<\/p>\n

P\u016fvodn\u011b m\u011bl b\u00fdt vchod ze strany, tedy naproti kostelu v Dluge ulici, ale sochy t\u0159\u00ed \u017een z n\u011bjak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu vadily katolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi. Tak se V\u00edra Nad\u011bje a L\u00e1ska schov\u00e1vaj\u00ed v \u00fazk\u00e9 uli\u010dce za vjezdem na parkovi\u0161t\u011b. Jak symbolick\u00e9\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n

Do Muzea Historii \u017byd\u00f3w Polskich <\/a> jdeme p\u011b\u0161ky p\u0159es park Krasinskich, kde obdivujeme kv\u011btinov\u00e9 ornamenty vys\u00e1zen\u00e9 do \u00fahledn\u00fdch tr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"m04\"<\/a>V Muzeu Polin je u vstupn\u00edch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed r\u00e1m\u016f plno, tentokr\u00e1t si mus\u00edme po\u010dkat ve front\u011b. V\u010dera byl den v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed za\u010d\u00e1tku povst\u00e1n\u00ed ve Var\u0161avsk\u00e9m ghettu, kter\u00e9 za\u010dalo 19. dubna 1943, na \u017eidovsk\u00fd sv\u00e1tek pesach<\/a>. Ten den m\u011bla za\u010d\u00edt likvidace ghetta, ale \u017did\u00e9 povstali a n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed voj\u00e1ci byli zasko\u010deni ne\u010dekan\u00fdm \u00fatokem zubo\u017een\u00fdch zoufal\u00fdch obyvatel ghetta, ozbrojen\u00fdmi pistolemi, gran\u00e1ty a Molotovov\u00fdmi koktejly. Povst\u00e1n\u00ed bylo v\u0161ak potla\u010deno a zni\u010den\u00edm Velk\u00e9 Synagogy<\/a> 16. kv\u011btna 1943 byly boje ofici\u00e1ln\u011b ukon\u010deny.<\/p>\n

 I my si tuto ud\u00e1lost p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me p\u0159ipnut\u00edm \u017elut\u00e9 pap\u00edrov\u00e9 kv\u011btohv\u011bzdy, kterou dostaneme u pokladny.<\/p>\n

Proch\u00e1z\u00edme l\u00e1vkou pod zvln\u011bn\u00fdmi st\u011bnami symbolizuj\u00edc\u00ed rozestoupen\u00e9 Rud\u00e9 mo\u0159e. Jsme tu u\u017e pon\u011bkolik\u00e1t\u00e9, ale poka\u017ed\u00e9 znovu \u017easneme. Ten bar\u00e1k je prost\u011b n\u00e1dhern\u00fd!<\/p>\n

Tentokr\u00e1t nejdeme na st\u00e1lou v\u00fdstavu do hlavn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti muzea, ale do men\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdstavn\u00ed s\u00edn\u011b v p\u0159\u00edzem\u00ed. V\u00fdstava se jmenuje Jukebox, \"m06\"<\/a>Jewkbox! Je o historii gramofon\u016f a \u017eidovsk\u00e9 hudby na gramofonov\u00fdch desk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed expon\u00e1t je mali\u010dk\u00fd digit\u00e1ln\u00ed mp3 p\u0159ehr\u00e1va\u010d a vedle n\u011bj je star\u00fd fonograf z konce 19. stolet\u00ed se z\u00e1znamem na voskov\u00e9m v\u00e1le\u010dku. Ty star\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstroje jsou ale o tolik kr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u2026<\/p>\n

V\u00fdstava n\u00e1s pot\u00e9 provedla v\u0161emi \u00e9rami z\u00e1znamu zvuku, od akustick\u00e9 do digit\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Je tu plno informac\u00ed o gramofonov\u00fdch desk\u00e1ch. T\u0159eba pro\u010d je na star\u00fdch desk\u00e1ch naslouchaj\u00edc\u00ed pes, co\u017e je slavn\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 zn\u00e1mka nahr\u00e1vac\u00ed spole\u010dnosti HMV – His Master’s Voice.<\/p>\n

\"m13\"<\/a>Psa namaloval Francis Barraud. Teri\u00e9r jm\u00e9nem Nipper, p\u016fvodn\u011b pat\u0159il  Barraudovi bratru Markovi. Kdy\u017e Mark Barraud zem\u0159el, Francis zd\u011bdil Nippera i s v\u00e1lcov\u00fdm fonografem a nahr\u00e1vkami Markova hlasu, kter\u00e9 pes fascinovan\u011b poslouchal.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed z\u00e1znamy zvuku byly vlastn\u011b jenom diktafony a nikoho mnoho let ani nenapadlo nahr\u00e1vat a prod\u00e1vat hudbu. Do fonografu, kter\u00fd vynalezl L\u00e9on Scott, ale nechal si ho patentovat Thomas Alva Edison, se pou\u017e\u00edvaly voskov\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dky, kter\u00e9 byly velmi drah\u00e9, proto\u017ee se nedaly masov\u011b produkovat. Obrat nastal a\u017e s p\u0159\u00edchodem gramofonu.  Gramofonovou desku vynalezl Emile Berliner, americk\u00fd vyn\u00e1lezce s \u017eidovsk\u00fdmi ko\u0159eny.<\/p>\n

Star\u00fd film n\u00e1m uk\u00e1zal, jak se v t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch letech 20. stolet\u00ed nahr\u00e1valy a vyr\u00e1b\u011bly gramofonov\u00e9 desky, zatan\u010dily jsme si (Copacab\u00e1\u00e1n\u00e1\u00e1\u00e1), poslechly si n\u011bkolik verz\u00ed hitu ze \u0160uma\u0159e na st\u0159e\u0161e (ano i  Rich Girl od Gwen Stefani), zavzpom\u00ednaly na Amy Winehouse, pov\u00eddaly si o tom, pro\u010d se dalo d\u0159\u00edve zm\u011bnit CD v aut\u011b a\u017e na konci v\u00fdletu (m\u011bni\u010d na 5 CD byl v kufru auta pod bag\u00e1\u017e\u00ed).<\/p>\n

Pak n\u00e1m kru\u010delo v b\u0159i\u0161e, tak se \u0161lo na ob\u011bd. Restaurace Besamim je p\u0159\u00edmo v budov\u011b muzea a jako v\u017edy to bylo moc dobr\u00e9 a rychl\u00e9.\"m11\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Po ob\u011bd\u011b a k\u00e1v\u011b jsme se je\u0161t\u011b vrhly do hled\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed o Januzsowy Korczakowi, jeho\u017e pomn\u00edk jsme vid\u011bli minul\u00fd Kulturn\u00ed \u010dtvrtek. Jeho cesta se sirotky Var\u0161avsk\u00fdm ghettem do tranportu je legend\u00e1rn\u00ed. Pororuhodn\u00fd mu\u017e s pohnut\u00fdm osudem.<\/p>\n

Potom u\u017e mus\u00edme j\u00edt  na autobus a j\u00edt vyzvednout na\u0161e ml\u00e1\u010fata. Parti\u010dka byla skv\u011bl\u00e1, akor\u00e1t n\u00e1m fakt chyb\u011bl n\u00e1\u0161 fotograf a skeptik Ale\u0161……..<\/p>\n

Ve\u010der jsem \u0161la do gar\u00e1\u017ee a za\u010dala hledat n\u00e1\u0161 star\u00fd gramofon \u2013 zat\u00edm bez\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b. Ale desky m\u00e1m!<\/p>\n

Napsala pro kulturn\u00ed \u010dtvrtek<\/a> 20.04.2017: Dana<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
M\u016f\u017eete se tak\u00e9 pod\u00edvat na ostatn\u00ed fotografie.<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

R\u00e1no jsme se se\u0161ly nad k\u00e1vou, \u010dajem a dobrotami. Tro\u0161ku netradi\u010dn\u011b si ke k\u00e1v\u011b d\u00e1v\u00e1me ochucenou mo\u0159skou \u0159asu, dovezenou ze Soulu. Dneska jsme tu mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b jenom sam\u00e9 \u017eeny, n\u011bkter\u00e9 z n\u00e1s unaven\u00e9, tot\u00e1ln\u011b bez energie. To se ale brzy m\u011bn\u00ed, v\u00fdm\u011bna z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016f a humor jsou velmi dob\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed. Dnes by teoreticky m\u011blo b\u00fdt jaro, ale moc to […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3159","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kulturni-ctvrtky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infopoint.cz\/polsko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3159","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infopoint.cz\/polsko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infopoint.cz\/polsko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infopoint.cz\/polsko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infopoint.cz\/polsko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3159"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.infopoint.cz\/polsko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3159\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3270,"href":"https:\/\/www.infopoint.cz\/polsko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3159\/revisions\/3270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infopoint.cz\/polsko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infopoint.cz\/polsko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infopoint.cz\/polsko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}