{"id":5493,"date":"2019-09-19T16:35:15","date_gmt":"2019-09-19T14:35:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infopoint.cz\/polsko\/?p=5493"},"modified":"2019-09-20T09:09:13","modified_gmt":"2019-09-20T07:09:13","slug":"polin-gdynia-tel-awiw","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infopoint.cz\/polsko\/polin-gdynia-tel-awiw\/","title":{"rendered":"Polin -Gdynia-Tel Awiw"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

I kdy\u017e je st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b podle kalend\u00e1\u0159e l\u00e9to, podzim u\u017e byl dnes podle teploty c\u00edtit (na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed se je\u0161t\u011b dr\u017e\u00ed st\u00e1le zelen\u00e9 listy na strom\u011b)- tak\u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 kolo, ale p\u011bkn\u011b pohodln\u011b autem a\u017e p\u0159ed impozantn\u00ed budovu \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho muzea Polin<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Sraz byl kr\u00e1sn\u011b tradi\u010dn\u00ed u Dany a k\u00e1vy a ovocem od Margitky a nekon\u010d\u00edc\u00edm pov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00edm. A\u017e se v\u017edycky sami d\u00edv\u00edme, kam a\u017e n\u00e1s za\u010d\u00e1tek diskuze dovede- dnes t\u0159eba od archivu v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 historie (Lucka), p\u0159es st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed jednor\u00e1zov\u00fdch rukavic v\u00a0odd\u011blen\u00ed lah\u016fdek (Monika) a kou\u0159en\u00ed na \u0161kole (Mirka) p\u0159es polsk\u00e9 Mazury a\u017e do Austr\u00e1lie (Dana).<\/p>\n

Dne\u0161n\u00ed v\u00fdstava byla v Muzeu d\u011bjin polsk\u00fdch \u017did\u016f Polin<\/a> , kde u\u017e jsme byli opravdu n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t a je\u0161t\u011b ur\u010dit\u011b i n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t p\u016fjdeme. A to nejenom kv\u016fli v\u00fdborn\u00e9mu j\u00eddlu v m\u00edstn\u00ed kosher restauraci. Krom\u011b st\u00e1le expozice tu maj\u00ed i prostor pro kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 v\u00fdstavy, tentokr\u00e1t v\u011bnovan\u00e9 m\u011bst\u016fm Tel Aviv a Gdynia nazvan\u00e9 stru\u010dn\u011b\u00a0 „Gdynia – Tel Awiw<\/strong>„.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d pr\u00e1v\u011b tato dv\u011b, od sebe t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 3 000 km vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 m\u011bsta? Co maj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho? Stru\u010dn\u011b- stejn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed vzniku- za\u010d\u00e1tek 20. stolet\u00ed, stejn\u00e9 posl\u00e1n\u00ed- modern\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstavy jako br\u00e1na do sv\u011bta, stejnou modernistickou architekturu- styl n\u011bmeck\u00e9 um\u011bleck\u00e9 \u0161koly Bauhaus a v\u00a0neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b spole\u010dnou polsko-\u017eidovskou historii.<\/p>\n

Tel Aviv i Gdynia p\u0159edstavovaly sny zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ed t\u00edm nem\u011bly sv\u00e9 pevn\u00e9 hranice na map\u011b sv\u011bta. Tel Aviv zalo\u017een\u00fd v roce 1909 a postaven\u00fd na vykoupen\u00fdch pozemc\u00edch Palestiny \u00a0byl naz\u00fdv\u00e1n \u201eprvn\u00edm hebrejsk\u00fdm m\u011bstem\u201c a z\u00e1rove\u0148 vstupn\u00ed br\u00e1nou pro p\u0159ist\u011bhovalce p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed budouc\u00edho \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu.\u00a0 Gdynia, kter\u00e1 byla postavena roku 1920, byla zase ozna\u010dov\u00e1na za \u201epolskou br\u00e1nu do sv\u011bta\u201c.<\/p>\n

M\u011bsta se stala rychle d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edstavy a m\u00f3dn\u00edmi letovisky. D\u00edky archivn\u00edm fotografi\u00edm, dokument\u016fm, kresb\u00e1m a obraz\u016fm (nap\u0159. od Reuvena Rubina nebo Nahuma Gutmana) a tak\u00e9 vybaven\u00edm modern\u00edch \u010din\u017eovn\u00edch dom\u016f (plynov\u00e1 karma) jsme si tak mohly p\u0159edstavit ka\u017edodenn\u00ed, v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b je\u0161t\u011b celkem bezstarostn\u00fd \u017eivot.<\/p>\n

Ob\u011b m\u011bsta byla tak\u00e9 spojena pravidelnou lodn\u00ed linkou \u201eGdynia-America\u201c (GAL) se svoj\u00ed tzv. Palestinskou trasou. T\u011bmto plavb\u00e1m je i v\u011bnov\u00e1no horn\u00ed patro v\u00fdstavn\u00edho s\u00e1lu, kde m\u016f\u017eeme vid\u011bt p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd imigra\u010dn\u00ed t\u00e1bor v\u00a0Gdynii, \u201emezistanici\u201c nejenom polsk\u00fdch, ale i ostatn\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch \u017did\u016f na cest\u011b do svobodn\u00e9ho Izraele a Ameriky.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee zb\u00fdvalo i trochu \u010dasu a hlavn\u011b proto\u017ee uplynulo p\u0159esn\u011b 80 let od napaden\u00ed Polska\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sov\u011btsk\u00fdm svazem\u00a0(tuto v\u011btu bych ve sv\u00e9 slohov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci na gymn\u00e1ziu opravdu napsat nemohla..), \u0161ly jsme je\u0161t\u011b na nedalek\u00fd skwer Matki Sybiraczki (voln\u011b p\u0159elo\u017eeno jako n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Matky Sibi\u0159sk\u00e9).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b tady stoj\u00ed od roku 1995 Pam\u00e1tn\u00edk padl\u00fdm a zavra\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdm na v\u00fdchod\u011b (Pomnik Poleg\u0142ym i Pomordowanym na Wschodzie<\/strong>). P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u016fl milionu ob\u011bt\u00ed hromadn\u00e9ho pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a deportace do pracovn\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f na Sibi\u0159, Kazachst\u00e1nu a dal\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst, kter\u00e9 postihly polsk\u00e9 ob\u010dany b\u011bhem sov\u011btsk\u00e9 okupace Polska. Velmi p\u016fsobiv\u00e1 pam\u00e1tka m\u00e1 tvar podvozku n\u00e1dra\u017en\u00edho vagonu s k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdmi a pravoslavn\u00fdmi k\u0159\u00ed\u017ei sv\u00e1zan\u00fdmi ostnat\u00fdm dr\u00e1tem, kter\u00fd stoj\u00ed na trati s\u00a0tabulkami s n\u00e1zvy m\u00edst souvisej\u00edc\u00edch pr\u00e1v\u011b s mu\u010dednickou smrt\u00ed a popravou Pol\u00e1k\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pro m\u011b osobn\u011b to byl op\u011bt velmi pou\u010dn\u00fd den. Historie cel\u00e9ho \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda a obdob\u00ed 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky jsou tak slo\u017eit\u00e1 t\u00e9mata, \u017ee je st\u00e1le co objevovat a nov\u00e9 se dozv\u011bd\u011bt. Sice jsme nem\u011bly osobn\u00ed pr\u016fvodkyni na v\u00fdstav\u011b (na co\u017e jsme si v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b u\u017e zvykly), ale dnes ji \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b sv\u00fdmi znalostmi nahradily Lenka a Lucka, d\u00edk chytr\u00e9 holky za to!<\/p>\n

Pro Kulturn\u00ed \u010dtvrtek 19.9.2019 napsala Monika<\/p>\n

Fotografie z akce<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

I kdy\u017e je st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b podle kalend\u00e1\u0159e l\u00e9to, podzim u\u017e byl dnes podle teploty c\u00edtit (na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed se je\u0161t\u011b dr\u017e\u00ed st\u00e1le zelen\u00e9 listy na strom\u011b)- tak\u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 kolo, ale p\u011bkn\u011b pohodln\u011b autem a\u017e p\u0159ed impozantn\u00ed budovu \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho muzea Polin. Sraz byl kr\u00e1sn\u011b tradi\u010dn\u00ed u Dany a k\u00e1vy a ovocem od Margitky a nekon\u010d\u00edc\u00edm pov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00edm. A\u017e se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kulturni-ctvrtky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infopoint.cz\/polsko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infopoint.cz\/polsko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infopoint.cz\/polsko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infopoint.cz\/polsko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infopoint.cz\/polsko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5493"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.infopoint.cz\/polsko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5493\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5525,"href":"https:\/\/www.infopoint.cz\/polsko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5493\/revisions\/5525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infopoint.cz\/polsko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infopoint.cz\/polsko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5493"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infopoint.cz\/polsko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}